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    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/road-to-war</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-08-06</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/6fe6ea1b-201e-4f5b-bcf6-1ea44f6ad102/1024px-Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>British Prime Minister Winston Churchill portrait by Yousuf Karsh titled “The Roaring Lion,” 1941. Yousuf Karsh, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/8e5d9a5c-c0af-4a7e-844b-39eb13fb9426/Hitler_1921.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Adolf Hitler as he appeared on his government issued card allowing him to carry weapons, 1921. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Benito Mussolini on Time cover 1923. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>German expansion, 1936-39. Atlases, Digital History Center, Department of History at the United States Military Academy.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/33fbf0ab-0fdd-4d37-8959-430006607026/572px-Operation_Barbarossa.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>German invasion of Soviet Union, known as Operation Barbarossa, June 1941. R.D. Hooker, Jr., Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/753e8141-4602-42c5-814a-e962a06052ba/1024px-Europe_1914+%281%29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Europe during World War I. Department of History, United States Military Academy, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Japanese General Hideki Tojo, circa 1945. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/ca248b5c-5111-4556-88ad-4afe25f7b83a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R1215-506%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichsbank%2C_Geldauflieferungsstelle.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hyperinflation in Berlin, October 1923. CC-BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/545f042e-0d3e-4c5b-84c2-6b89cf2f674b/1024px-Hitler_and_Mussolini_June_1940.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini in Munich, Germany, ca. June 1940. Eva Braun, part of Eva Braun's Photo Albums, ca. 1913 - ca. 1944, National Archives and Records Administration. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c0854cc4-7cc7-4321-a77d-0bafd0208852/1024px-Adolf_Hitler_bes%C3%B8ger_Paris_%C3%A5r_1940.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hitler in Paris, June 1940. Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H1216-0500-002 / CC-BY-SA, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c7eccb1b-217a-4a83-9802-13ac56b1e0f5/Manchukuo_map_1939-es.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Map including Manchukuo, the Japanese controlled area historically known as Manchuria, circa 1939. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/f0026918-b6bd-49a3-b9c9-fca18334c313/1024px-Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt%2C_Portrait_1933.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1933. Elias Goldensky, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>View along the River Thames in London towards smoke rising from the London docks after an air raid during the Blitz, September 1940. New York Times Paris Bureau Collection, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/bb1c7ae2-eff9-4ea7-808a-cdbe64390f17/1024px-USS_SHAW_exploding_Pearl_Harbor_Nara_80-G-16871_2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 8: THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photograph of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941, just as the USS Shaw exploded. The stern of the USS Nevada can be seen in the foreground. National Archives and Records Administration, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/depression-dust</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-05</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/468a0289-3c39-40b2-8a89-9ce73805b576/Ford_Motor_Company_assembly_line.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo of the Ford Motor Company assembly line that accompanied an interview of Henry Ford in The Literary Digest, January 7, 1928. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/9ef6ea2d-8923-4b30-a26f-b0f28bb702bf/B-24_bomber_at_Willow_Run.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>B-24E (Liberator) bombers being made at Ford’s Willow Run plant, circa 1942. Howard R. Hollem, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/4722e4d3-c9de-4746-a2ea-b24682da755f/Miami_Biltmore_Hotel-_Coral_Gables%2C_Florida_%287301355850%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Miami Biltmore Hotel during its opening month in January, 1926. Florida Memory, State Library and Archives of Florida, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/56506f71-bb04-48a7-a4dc-2128b7c712cd/1024px-Bank_Run_on_American_Union_Bank.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bank Run on American Union Bank, New York City, April 26, 1932. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/8110b64a-1953-4d69-95e9-3f57acb25b33/2048px-Looking_East_on_Flagler_St._from_13th_Ave%2C_24_hours_after_the_hurricane_of_Sept._18th_1926%2C_Miami%2C_edit.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Looking east on Flagler St. from 13th Ave in Miami, 24 hours after the hurricane of September 18, 1926. Verne O. Williams, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/82519c8f-24d8-4bc5-ba5e-46dcd07d072f/1024px-Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dust storm approaching Stratford, Texas on Black Sunday, April 14, 1935. George Everett Marsh Jr., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/24015667-8968-4d94-8736-7b6803c3ae64/lossy-page1-800px-Map_of_the_Tennessee_Valley_Authority_-_NARA_-_195895.tif.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Map of the Tennessee Valley Authority, circa 1942. National Archives and Records Administration, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/401cfb77-418f-4ce3-9a0e-b4fabce9f5d0/1024px-Bonus_marchers_05510_2004_001_a.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Bonus Army encampment in Washington, D.C., 1932. Signal Corps Photographer, National Archives and Records Administration, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/52903a45-4aa1-4386-8e6a-7518a9c230f7/512px-Farmer_plowing_with_two_horses_-_DPLA_-_776c44d58159f886ca59afe693318319.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Farmer plowing a field with a traditional plow, circa 1890. Toledo-Lucas County Public Library, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/bf914603-4121-4b64-aeb8-7158f03accff/512px-FDR_in_1933.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1933. Elias Goldensky, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/3a93d4a1-d0b5-4470-af49-8d4e2ce49244/1024px-Hooverville_on_the_Seattle_tideflats%2C_1933_%2850495168952%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hooverville on the Seattle tide flats, Seattle, Washington, 1933. Seattle Municipal Archives, CC by 2.0 Generic license, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/7a5f5807-08d1-47a5-86fc-1667404adb80/512px-Ford_tractor_demonstration_LCCN2016823783.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ford tractor demonstration, between 1921 and 1922. National Photo Company Collection, Library of Congress, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/f8fc045f-6c30-4c74-a4df-cac7a92053e5/1024px-Dorothea_Lange%2C_Migrant_mother_%28alternative%29%2C_Nipomo%2C_California%2C_1936.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 7: THE GREAT DEPRESSION &amp;amp; DUST BOWL - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photograph of Florence Owens Thompson, 32 year-old mother of seven and the subject of multiple images taken by Dorothea Lange at a pea-pickers camp in Nipomo, California, 1936. Dorothea Lange, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/culture-1920s</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-05</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 6: CULTURE IN THE 1920S - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Flapper fashion, 1927. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/e8530b32-8b94-481d-8e9e-ec92211ea313/Cheshire_Regiment_trench_Somme_1916.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 6: CULTURE IN THE 1920S - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A German trench occupied by British soldiers from the Cheshire Regiment during the Battle of the Somme, 1916. John Warwick Brooke, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/dc42a4f1-a58d-4be8-9c00-85b355e0c7e4/Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic%2C_Camp_Funston%2C_Kansas_-_NCP_1603.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 6: CULTURE IN THE 1920S - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Emergency hospital during influenza pandemic, Camp Funston, Kansas. Otis Historical Archives, National Museum of Health and Medicine, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/b0a8baaf-4e4a-4927-ae6a-68847111666e/1890s_women.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 6: CULTURE IN THE 1920S - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Victorian fashion, circa 1895-1899. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/cc7679b0-d20c-431a-b6e2-1bf244f1c903/CarterAndKingJazzingOrchestra.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 6: CULTURE IN THE 1920S - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>King &amp; Carter Jazzing Orchestra, 1921. From the Robert Runyon Photograph Collection, courtesy of The Center for American History, the University of Texas at Austin, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/ea92a5e6-ce0f-4a32-b5b2-2b1acd6a9831/Calvin_Coolidge_throwing_out_baseball_at_game_LCCN2016893775.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 6: CULTURE IN THE 1920S - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>President Calvin Coolidge throwing out baseball at game, 1924. Harris &amp; Ewing, photographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/248b2cf5-040a-4547-be7f-29160771b29c/lossy-page1-496px-thumbnail.tif.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 6: CULTURE IN THE 1920S - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cartoon printed in The Literary Digest, May 7, 1921 depicting Uncle Sam restricting immigration from Europe in accordance with the First Quota Act. Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congress, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/4cb2b0e3-731e-486d-9d21-e3f6356c7387/Tulsa_race_riot_inflames-1921.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 6: CULTURE IN THE 1920S - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tulsa in flames during the race riot, 1921. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/f1573319-101b-4fcd-a896-d53fde700eb0/Ku_Klux_Klan_members_march_down_Pennsylvania_Avenue_in_Washington%2C_D.C._in_1928.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 6: CULTURE IN THE 1920S - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ku Klux Klan members march down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington DC, 1928. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/02687e0a-6d42-4cee-accf-2fb1c0489be6/Great_migration.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 6: CULTURE IN THE 1920S - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Arthur family arrives in Chicago two months after two of their sons were lynched in Paris, Texas. Published in The Chicago Defender on September 4, 1920, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/american-beer</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-05</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/ef8e3b37-c1b6-4880-bd53-530fc8f464c7/1024px-Lager_Bier_%28LOC_pga.02166%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Lager Bier,” Mensing &amp; Stecher, lithographers, circa 1879. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c33fd28a-c57b-471a-ba21-285aacb26b07/Clean_Plate_Club_pic..png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Poster from U.S. Food Administration, circa 1918. National Archives, Records of the U.S. Food Administration, World War I Posters series. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/b5b00e71-6879-4781-9515-cd93ae327820/1024px-Pabst_Brewing_Company%27s_Milwaukee_Beer%2C_New_England_Depot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pabst Brewing Company's Milwaukee Beer, New England Depot, 1898. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/a60a6bf3-e953-4b3b-8d74-7a74520de78a/Ten_Nights_in_a_Bar_Room_and_What_I_Saw_There_-_Come%2C_father_--_Won%27t_you_come_home.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Come father, won’t you come home?” From Ten Nights in a Bar Room, 1854 printing. Immensely popular novel that was adapted into a play and several films in the 1910s-30s. Timothy Shay Arthur, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/6fd4dfd4-8ef3-4970-897e-3f532ef98b42/1024px-Rainier_Beer_1909_mother_ad.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Advertisement for Malt Rainier, a malt tonic produced by the Seattle Brewing &amp; Malting Company, makers of Rainier Beer, 1909. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/80f35be2-a938-4c57-b97f-34d753b2fa87/Brewing-process-graph.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brewing process. Image created during "DensityDesign Integrated Course Final Synthesis Studio" at Politecnico di Milano, organized by DensityDesign Research Lab in 2016. Credits goes to Piero Barbieri. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/728a8eb0-e90e-45a6-967a-37ddc719c7a3/Bartenders_and_patrons_holding_beer_glasses_at_Hotel_Globe_bar%2C_Seattle%2C_circa_1910_%28MOHAI_15305%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bartenders and patrons holding beer glasses at Hotel Globe bar, Seattle, circa 1910. University of Washington, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/81ff7719-df09-4d44-89d0-d83fa64d3dda/1024px-Adolphus_Busch_and_Lilly_Anheuser_Busch.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lilly Anheuser Busch and Adolphus Busch. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/a3e7fb87-35a6-4e1f-8883-69c0ff512e6d/1024px-The_Ladies_Home_Journal_Endorses_Beer_as_Opposed_to_Patent_Medicines._Of_Course%2C_A_Pure%2C_Wholesome_Beer_is_Meant-That_Is_Budweiser.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Advertisement for Budweiser beer featured in The Ladies Home Journal, 1904. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/da066ff2-772d-4df2-9b02-5af6bef88da9/512px-_The_Home_vs._The_Saloon__Anti-Saloon_League%2C_Detroit.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The Home vs. The Saloon.” Printed by the Detroit chapter of the Anti-Saloon League, circa 1910. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/b7d2b8be-33ed-43ad-927d-a9a7efd9a9a5/1024px-Picnickers_enjoying_food_and_drink%2C_including_Weinhard_beer_%286427175691%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Picnickers enjoying food and drink, including Weinhard beer," 1910. Gerald W. Williams Collection, Oregon State University, via Oregon Digital.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/e166d445-e51e-4e8e-8946-a57bb35d16b5/TemperancePropaganda.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Temperance illustration of drunkard hitting his wife, 1871. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/1dd68d6e-84be-45bc-a4f8-ab472445e6d3/512px-Abigail_Scott_Duniway_-_Governor_Oswald_West_-_Portland_Oregon.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Abigail Scott Duniway signing first Equal Suffrage Proclamation ever made by a woman, 1912. Pictured with Oregon Governor Oswald West and acting president of the Equal Suffrage Association Dr. Viola M. Coe. Library of Congress, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/56de0a26-cce9-41c3-8e1b-84cb6ea7d0bd/1024px-William_Allen_Rogers_-_Only_the_Navy_Can_Stop_This_%28WWI_U.S._Navy_recruitment_poster%29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN BEER - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A WWI recruitment poster showing an anthropomorphized Germany wading through a sea of dead bodies with the slogan, “Only the Navy can Stop This.” Cartoon by William Allen Rogers, 1917. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/american-empire</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/3ef40679-5deb-4742-a8d6-a32f3827fcb6/1024px-Raising_of_American_flag_at_Iolani_Palace_with_US_Marines_in_the_foreground_%28detailed%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 4: AMERICAN EMPIRE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Raising American Flag at United States Annexation Ceremony at ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu, Hawaii.  Frank Davey, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/21de4ef2-4d8d-46cc-8b96-124b4013ad79/1024px-The_Philippine_insurrection%2C_1899_LCCN2002736717.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 4: AMERICAN EMPIRE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Waiting for the word to advance,” the Philippine insurrection, 1899. Rockett, Perley Fremont, photographer. Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congress, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/e8d94f9d-9e62-46a9-a2e9-8eef8416f114/GreaterAmericaMap.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 4: AMERICAN EMPIRE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Map of "Greater America," 1899. Printed in War in the Philippines by Marshall Everet. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/23177c70-f4c3-45d8-89ac-58f9db3984dc/1024px-Victor_Gillam_A_Thing_Well_Begun_Is_Half_Done_1899_Cornell_CUL_PJM_1136_01.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 4: AMERICAN EMPIRE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A satirical political cartoon reflecting America's imperial ambitions following victory in the Spanish American War of 1898. Victor Gillam, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/9b877682-2d42-4943-97eb-89bf9ac184a7/1024px-Mitchell_A_New_Map_of_Texas%2C_Oregon%2C_and_California_1846_UTA.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 4: AMERICAN EMPIRE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A New Map of Texas, Oregon, and California, with the Regions Adjoining, 1846. Samuel Augustus Mitchell, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/7ba2d1ad-fb6f-4b1f-af80-99fb45bcbfa5/1024px-School_Begins_%28Puck_Magazine_1-25-1899%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 4: AMERICAN EMPIRE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>School Begins by Louis Dalrymple, Puck Magazine, January 25, 1899. Louis Dalrymple, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c22dd604-0eb8-44ff-b10a-89f7f0b18436/1024px-RoughRiders.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 4: AMERICAN EMPIRE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Colonel Roosevelt and his Rough Riders at the top of the hill which they captured, Battle of San Juan.” William Dinwiddie, photographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/4486ffef-c84a-4bcc-86be-ce720ab9c0df/Maine_explosion.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 4: AMERICAN EMPIRE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Explosion of the American battleship Maine, February 15, 1898. Fouquet at nl.wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/8edf0af1-7489-4a9b-a56e-5d654f47b6ee/1024px-Mission_school_children%2C_Lahaina%2C_Maui%2C_Hawaii%2814594885519%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 4: AMERICAN EMPIRE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mission school children, Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii. Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/5566ca4f-4e18-4588-9639-a22d30a8a143/1024px-Liliuokalani%2C_c._1891.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 4: AMERICAN EMPIRE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Signed photograph of Liliuokalani, the last sovereign of the Hawaiian kingdom, c. 1891. See file page for creator info, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/67191680-692b-4077-8f94-7bbd2966cfb5/Battle_of_Ceja_del_Negro.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 4: AMERICAN EMPIRE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Antonio Maceo's cavalry charge during the Battle of Ceja del Negro, October 4, 1896. Jorge Wejebe Cobo, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/class-violence</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c0de501e-b2df-4be8-9315-73fd4a9607f7/Sleeping%2C_homeless_children_-_Jacob_Riis.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Nomads of the Street." Street children in their sleeping quarters, New York. Jacob Riis (1849-1914), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/3264bde2-cbe0-4998-bc50-6f65ab778d13/512px-Andrew_Carnegie%2C_by_Theodore_Marceau.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Andrew Carnegie. Theodore C. Marceau, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c6085dc4-40c3-47cc-b746-2c7f1e5e8521/1024px-Jacob_Riis%2C_Lodgers_in_a_Crowded_Bayard_Street_Tenement.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jacob Riis, "Lodgers in a Crowded Bayard Street Tenement--'Five Cents a Spot'." Jacob Riis, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/69defae7-6deb-416c-a369-b4c72c759fde/The_Condition_of_Laboring_Man_at_Pullman_1894.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Political cartoon from the Chicago Labor newspaper from July 7, 1894 which shows the condition of the laboring man at the Pullman Company. The employee is being squeezed by Pullman between low wage and high rent. Chicago Labor newspaper, July 7, 1894., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/179fa26d-add9-4943-9ae5-94f77067d78b/US_Transcontinental_Railroads_1887.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Composited digital restoration of the 1887 map entitled Diagram of the Transcontinental lines of road Showing the Original Central Pacific and Union Pacific And their Competitors. United States Pacific Railway Commission Report to the Congress of the United States Senate Executive Document No. 51 (50th Congress, 1st Session) (original map)DigitalImageServices.com (digital reconstruction &amp; restoration), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/1e4b53cf-82a7-468b-8a61-8f750b2748c5/The_Bosses_of_the_Senate_by_Joseph_Keppler.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>"The Bosses of the Senate." Political cartoon by Joseph Keppler, first published in Puck, circa January 23, 1889. Joseph Keppler, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/4a4dacc5-038e-4a28-a6d1-25ae22e05543/The_Battle_at_the_Landing_Homestead_Strike_of_1892.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The battle of the landing of the barges with the Pinkertons against the strikers at the Homestead strike of 1892. Arthur G. Burgoyne, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/1abab933-0f9b-4b93-8135-673aaad5204a/Standard_oil_octopus_loc_color.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>1904 cartoon depicting Standard Oil as an evil octopus. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/d07a1820-cff7-47aa-83a5-3a7c13e51e58/Harpers_8_11_1877_Steeple_View_of_Pittsburgh_Conflagaration.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>"A Steeple-View of the Pittsburgh Conflagration." Engraving showing the burning of Union Depot and Pennsylvania Railroad yards, Pittsburgh, PA during Great railroad strike of 1877, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/a7b17551-a3f9-4c1c-8ba2-4d755be6f58d/LOSSING%281876%29_p150_OSWEGO_STARCH_FACTORY%2C_OSWEGO%2C_NY_%28T._KINGSFORD_%26_SONS%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Oswego Starch Factory (T. Kingsford &amp; Sons) located in Oswego, New York, illustration, circa 1876. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/a0d05281-7d08-4538-8587-3d82ffac3b44/The_protectors_of_our_industries.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>"The protectors of our industries." February 7, 1883. Cartoon showing Cyrus Field, Jay Gould, William H. Vanderbilt, and Russell Sage, seated on bags of "millions", on large raft, and being carried by workers of various professions. Date 7 February 1883. Library of Congress, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c1e84fe4-3cbe-4450-a6c8-386b6363d22d/4096px-Thure_de_Thulstrup_-_The_Massacre_of_the_Chinese_at_Rock_Springs.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>"The Massacre of the Chinese at Rock Springs, Wyoming." Illustration of the 1885 riot and massacre of Chinese-American coal miners, by white miners. See file page for creator info.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/ed1bb695-98c1-4856-aa7e-6c18579eb530/Haymarket_explosion.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 3: CLASS VIOLENCE IN THE GILDED AGE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Explosion that set off the Haymarket Riot in 1886. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/music-and-race</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-06-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/3f071221-4786-429c-b692-ebe4e2719ee2/1892_Wounded_Yellow_Robe%2C_Henry_Standing_Bear%2C_and_Chauncey_Yellow_Robe.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 2: MUSIC &amp;amp; RACE IN THE OLD WEST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chauncey Yellow Robe, Henry Standing Bear, and Wounded Yellow Robe photographed in 1892 at Carlisle Indian School after their forced cultural assimilation. John N. Choate, Carlisle, PA, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/2a707ed9-80b7-48c7-ba9f-d32be410cb0f/Chinese_Quarter-San_Francisco_-_Pg-335.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 2: MUSIC &amp;amp; RACE IN THE OLD WEST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chinese Quarter, San Francisco. William Henry Bishop, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/7071bba8-6a1b-44b2-a548-e017ae73e459/Anna_Madah_Hyers.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 2: MUSIC &amp;amp; RACE IN THE OLD WEST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Anna Madah Hyers dressed as 'Urlina' in the opera Urlina, the African Princess (1879). See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/0407fc8f-ee0e-475f-b0e0-132c74e5f331/Entry_of_the_actor_at_the_theatre.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 2: MUSIC &amp;amp; RACE IN THE OLD WEST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chinese opera actor prepares for his entrance at the theatre. Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/772e8fe7-1828-4da3-b631-89b7849f6662/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Murieta%2C_The_California_Bandit.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 2: MUSIC &amp;amp; RACE IN THE OLD WEST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Picture, possibly by Charles Nahl, of "Joaquín Murieta, The California Bandit", from the book "The Life and Adventures of Joaquín Murieta, the Celebrated California Bandit. By Yellow Bird" by John Rollin Ridge, 1854 first edition. unknown, possibly Charles Nahl, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/27473a4a-4b43-409c-9d25-64e4653444d3/Virginia_Minstrels%2C_1843.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 2: MUSIC &amp;amp; RACE IN THE OLD WEST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Detail from cover of The Celebrated Negro Melodies, as Sung by the Virginia Minstrels, arranged by Th. Comer, Boston, 1843. Scanned from Dan Emmett and the Rise of Early Negro Minstrelsy by Hans Nathan, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/1dc9b34f-b9c3-460e-8c55-ef1e899f3ed8/Ghost_dance.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 2: MUSIC &amp;amp; RACE IN THE OLD WEST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Ghost Dance of the Sioux Indians in North America. Gravur artwork. Amédée Forestier (1854-1940), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/6121c762-93d8-4459-afaa-a5e324cf3091/Emma_Louise_Hyers%2C_c1880.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 2: MUSIC &amp;amp; RACE IN THE OLD WEST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Emma Louise Hyers in a scene identified in some sources as from Out of Bondage and in other sources as from Urlina, the African Princess. Bradley Rulopov, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/b81f780b-5a70-4f17-aa12-068e185e32d3/1883_Wounded_Yellow_Robe%2C_Henry_Standing_Bear%2C_and_Chauncey_Yellow_Robe.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 2: MUSIC &amp;amp; RACE IN THE OLD WEST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Studio portrait of Wounded Yellow Robe (also known as Richard Yellow Robe), Chauncey Yellow Robe (also known as Timber Yellow Robe), and Henry Standing Bear the day after they entered the school on November 15, 1883. John N. Choate, Carlisle, PA, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/3e826aed-f8b9-4098-89e8-4e1b31f450cd/USA_Territorial_Growth_1850.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 2: MUSIC &amp;amp; RACE IN THE OLD WEST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Map of U.S. Territorial Growth (1850) from the Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection. Courtesy of the University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/ef61e4ed-8744-4308-8ae7-5e2189ba136a/Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 2: MUSIC &amp;amp; RACE IN THE OLD WEST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Piegan Indian, Mountain Chief, listening to recording with ethnologist Frances Densmore. Harris &amp; Ewing, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/6945dd0f-b651-4144-b073-9630b6250b78/Slave_dance_to_banjo%2C_1780s.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 2: MUSIC &amp;amp; RACE IN THE OLD WEST - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>"The Old Plantation", c. 1780s anonymous folk painting. Depicts African-American slaves dancing to banjo and percussion. Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/reconstruction</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-06-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/7ba05f2f-2b8c-484a-bb8f-a7de9a50e989/The_first_colored_senator_and_representatives_-_in_the_41st_and_42nd_Congress_of_the_United_States_LCCN98501907.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 1: RECONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The first colored senator and representatives - in the 41st and 42nd Congress of the United States,” 1872. Currier &amp; Ives, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/cb502a92-43c0-4588-b4fb-e7f93c99a2af/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 1: RECONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Abraham Lincoln. Alexander Gardner, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/47d7802d-e74d-4bae-bf0e-394c61491512/ColfaxMassacre.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 1: RECONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>"The Louisiana Murders—Gathering The Dead And Wounded," published in Harper’s Weekly, May 10, 1873. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/6e4ed2f7-9d7f-46c8-8303-11c6095e6a66/Andrew_Johnson_impeachment_trial.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 1: RECONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Andrew Johnson’s impeachment trial. Theodore Russel Davis, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/61453f6c-9c75-4de8-9e2f-c295e1a17933/Andrew_Johnson_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders%2C_c1870-1880-Edit1+%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 1: RECONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Andrew Johnson. Mathew Benjamin Brady, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/0b40a6fe-94e4-46b1-a298-b133445948c3/Charles_Sumner_1855_BPL-crop.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 1: RECONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Charles Sumner. Unknown author, scanned by Boston Public Library, CC by 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c3431aea-81f5-445c-96c8-10aec2194ecc/Harper%27s_weekly_%281867%29_%2814782968892%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 1: RECONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Artist Alfred Rudolph Waud depicted "The First Vote" of African Americans in Virginia in the November 16, 1867 issue of Harper's Weekly magazine. Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/3a2c02d8-0323-4e1f-a632-38bf338b6769/Thaddeus_Stevens_-_Brady-Handy_%283%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 1: RECONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Thaddeus Stevens. Mathew Benjamin Brady, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/f3164057-fec9-471f-9c7c-c11e1b09d7ce/Freedmen%27s_School%2C_James_Plantation%2C_North_Carolina.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 1: RECONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Freedmen's School, James Plantation, North Carolina, 1866. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/b3184236-dca5-481a-a342-fd34a41014ee/Visit_of_the_Ku-Klux_1872.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 1: RECONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Visit of the Ku-Klux," published in Harper's Weekly, Feb. 24, 1872. Engraving drawn by Frank Bellew, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/03aeb76f-1211-431e-b369-153e3c774d79/Negro_drinking_at__Colored__water_cooler_in_streetcar_terminal%2C_Oklahoma_City%2C_Oklahoma_by_Russell_Lee.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 1: RECONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Drinking at a "Colored" water cooler in an Oklahoma City streetcar terminal, 1939. Library of Congress, LC-DIG-fsa-8a26761.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/63735e00-d734-4fcf-af5b-d47aed7e129f/Scene_at_the_unveiling_of_the_monument_to_General_Robert_E._Lee_at_Richmond%2C_Virginia_%2817367891915%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 3 EPISODE 1: RECONSTRUCTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Scene at the unveiling of the monument to General Robert E. Lee at Richmond, Virginia, 1890. VCU Libraries Commons, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/q-a-vol-2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-19</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/families-in-the-civil-war</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/121b5356-c015-4a0b-bb86-526b38a52efe/Stonewall_Jackson.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 7: FAMILIES IN THE CIVIL WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Confederate General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson’s relationship with his sister, Laura Jackson Arnold, was deeply affected by the war. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/fea73063-113d-44a5-a889-4ed30e0f9edd/Laura+Jackson+Arnold.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 7: FAMILIES IN THE CIVIL WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Laura Jackson Arnold. West Virginia and Regional History Center. WVU Libraries.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/57bad2ef-4ee2-44de-9037-d8b8259e8d2c/George_B._Crittenden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 7: FAMILIES IN THE CIVIL WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Major-General George B. Crittenden, son of Senator John Crittenden, served in the Confederate Army. The Century Co., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c0f9d89a-77d7-4bbb-8f04-b12ceb6a553c/Soldier+and+Wife.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 7: FAMILIES IN THE CIVIL WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Unidentified Union soldier and his wife. Charles S. Hart, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/54e897d2-184d-4d22-a51d-a0f562e34b56/Map+%28not+preferred%29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 7: FAMILIES IN THE CIVIL WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A map of Union, Confederate and border states. Júlio Reis, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/a2d2dc5b-ef02-430c-8df3-69053a0c9c4b/Dead+Man.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 7: FAMILIES IN THE CIVIL WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A dead soldier lies on the battlefield. Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/142b7885-0d87-42f1-9f22-44617ad59ebf/Brothers+Serving+Together.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 7: FAMILIES IN THE CIVIL WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Private William Slack (standing) and Private John Slack (sitting, right), 98th New York Infantry. Uploader AxelRavera, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/e9c68b2d-9784-41f3-8f81-17aab4e98d32/Black+Union+Soldier+and+Family.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 7: FAMILIES IN THE CIVIL WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform with wife and two daughters. Library of Congress, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/52108414-a597-4b38-9537-318f0f9a04d6/Child%E2%80%99s+Photo+in+Locket+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 7: FAMILIES IN THE CIVIL WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>An unidentified portrait of a girl in locket, between 1861 and 1865. Photos of children like this one were found amongst the dead on many battlefields. Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/827d1b60-182c-432a-b903-6e12bdf6a7a3/John_J._Crittenden_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 7: FAMILIES IN THE CIVIL WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>US Senator John Crittenden who remained loyal to the Union. Mathew Benjamin Brady, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/westward-expansion-slavery-secession</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/cbb8fd84-0403-4c93-93ab-944eb72b7f26/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War-en.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 6: WESTWARD EXPANSION, SLAVERY, AND SECESSION</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/e4e39fcf-cb3b-4eb2-830d-bd50a4b9c89a/Caning+of+Charles+Sumner+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 6: WESTWARD EXPANSION, SLAVERY, AND SECESSION</image:title>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c4e79c4d-cce9-433f-a195-fd9e99fe88f5/Emancipation_Proclamation.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 6: WESTWARD EXPANSION, SLAVERY, AND SECESSION</image:title>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/b7bd075f-a399-4e9b-a314-fa312e28a8ba/Sack+of+Lawrence++%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 6: WESTWARD EXPANSION, SLAVERY, AND SECESSION</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/f07a6d2b-5c3d-4ca3-a99f-d1defb31e758/USA_Territorial_Growth_1820_alt.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 6: WESTWARD EXPANSION, SLAVERY, AND SECESSION</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/4f5d7dcd-65c9-4114-a541-c3e86bedd3c1/Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 6: WESTWARD EXPANSION, SLAVERY, AND SECESSION</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/2a5bc6a6-4f5c-42ce-8d94-4bc0a6b6c2f9/2048px-The_United_States_Senate%2C_A.D._1850%2C_by_Peter_F._Rothermel_%28crop2%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 6: WESTWARD EXPANSION, SLAVERY, AND SECESSION</image:title>
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      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 6: WESTWARD EXPANSION, SLAVERY, AND SECESSION</image:title>
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      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 6: WESTWARD EXPANSION, SLAVERY, AND SECESSION</image:title>
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  <url>
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    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/4442f7a1-56c4-433c-a884-1ca674ae3dfd/Frederick_Douglass_as_a_younger_man.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN SLAVERY</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/1a51b81a-de75-46e2-89f5-adbe4a14dcc9/Slave+Auction+.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN SLAVERY</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/4f4064f3-1cb0-4d27-9749-10ad132e93df/Map+of+African+West+Coast.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN SLAVERY</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/cbf794bf-6b54-434f-a07c-7d2e29ef15fe/Mary_Ann_Shadd.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN SLAVERY</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/0b3c02a1-16f6-4cb7-8a38-b9f56dbd9136/Indentured+Servitude+Contract.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN SLAVERY</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/5e33a506-a569-4a67-b3ae-c3fba0e1556c/Olaudah+Equiano.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN SLAVERY</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c27c5998-8c42-47a8-9b0d-1a71a2664015/Lord+Dunmore%27s_Proclamation_signed_November_7%2C_1775.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 5: AMERICAN SLAVERY</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/early-urbanization</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/064b5870-e358-4664-bc70-f20cede2f653/Central+Park+Map.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 4: EARLY URBANIZATION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>An 1862 map depicting the plans for Central Park in New York City. http://www.geographicus.com/mm5/cartographers/sarony.txt, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/868ef576-26f0-4d89-a64c-61feb74178f7/Cholera.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 4: EARLY URBANIZATION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“A Court for King Cholera” Illustration, 1852. Source: Stephen J. Lee: Aspects of British Political History, 1815–1914.via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/ef984789-8943-4067-824c-76474e970a6f/1830s+New+York+Map.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 4: EARLY URBANIZATION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>An 1837 map of New York City. Williams, Edwin, 1797-1854, [from old catalog] ed;Disturnell, John, 1801-1877, [from old catalog] pub, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/3f93e689-40e8-46fc-8755-982dd4e4e2b7/Astor_Place_Opera-House_riots_crop.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 4: EARLY URBANIZATION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Astor Place Opera-House riot, 1849. Unknown; cropped by Beyond My Ken (talk) 11:03, 23 October 2010 (UTC), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/e54b5ad6-67dd-449c-88f0-3e92940a051a/The_Five_Points_MET_DP265419.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 4: EARLY URBANIZATION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Five Points - painting by unknown artist, circa 1827. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/72167024-7e7d-44a7-999b-7d4c73826115/Bulls_Head_Tavern_New_York_City.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 4: EARLY URBANIZATION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bull's head tavern in New York City, circa 1800. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/b78077bd-3609-440b-a4b4-39933bc8be7e/Swillmilk1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 4: EARLY URBANIZATION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 19th century illustration of "swill milk" being produced by a sickly cow held up by ropes. Frank Leslie's Illustrated Weekly, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/twin-revolutions-2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/d3909d28-bed7-4bdf-bff2-f9c1e1a34869/Annabel_Lee_fair_copy_Poe_1849.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 3: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The 1849 copy of the poem "Annabel Lee" by Edgar Allan Poe. 1849 fair copy, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/34b3fa59-070d-42a9-801c-cfbc4cba3c9f/Blackface+Minstrel+Trio.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 3: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>1848 image of Adams, Casey, &amp; Howard; blackface minstrel trio. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/492ad83d-bf7a-4fc7-9acc-7cc064ad4b4d/Cherokee+Nation+Map.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 3: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>An 1884 of the former territorial limits of Cherokee Nation. National Archives and Records Administration, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/336b40fd-5ec7-45e0-aa2c-f671bbe37493/Andrew_Jackson_%28Thomas_Sully%29_Restoration.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 3: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Andrew Jackson portrait by Thomas Sully (1824). Thomas Sully, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c47d104e-d656-41e5-acd3-d6e869434ceb/Map+of+Trails_of_Tears_en.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 3: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Map of the route of the Trails of Tears — depicting the route taken to relocate Native Americans from the Southeastern United States between 1836 and 1839. User:Nikater, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/da25d06d-23ca-4276-aec0-ffffb1933cfc/Cotton+Gin.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 3: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>African Americans slaves using the First cotton-gin, 1790-1800, drawn by William L. Sheppard. William L. Sheppard, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/06a74fb6-1648-4c1e-8b49-1d6343e26a45/Henry+Box+Brown.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 3: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Henry Box Brown escapes from slavery by being mailed in a box. Sketch from 1872. Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/b1feb249-8e27-4541-8ad2-8cf6ab389add/Election+of+1824.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 3: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 2 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A political cartoon depicting the presidential election of 1824 as a footrace between the four candidates–John Quincy Adams, William Crawford, Andrew Jackson, and Henry Clay. David Claypoole Johnston, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/twin-revolutions-1</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/d54386a0-a99a-4167-b0c5-9867cd50f954/Battle_of_New_Orleans_and_death_of_Major_General_Packenham_%28sic%29_on_the_8th_of_January_1815_-_West_del.</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 2: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Battle of New Orleans occurred on the 8th of January 1815 and made General Andrew Jackson an American hero even though it occurred after the war was over. Yeager, Joseph, approximately 1792-1859, engraver and publisher; West, William Edward, 1788-1857, artist, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/3f2d7b75-8019-412b-88af-b1e0330a01b2/Erie_Canal_Map_1853.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 2: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Erie Canal Map, 1853. Unknown author, uploaded to English Wikipedia by en:User:Mwanner, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c7c47b68-7296-4658-b9e8-dc13486f589b/Map+of+railroads+1861.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 2: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>An 1861 map of American railroads. http://maps.bpl.org, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c09412e3-189b-4f3e-b03a-333225584d7d/Cotton+Mill+at+Lowell%2C+MA.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 2: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lowell, MA, pictured here in 1852, was founded in 1826 as a mill town for the Boston Associates, a textile business on the forefront of the market revolution. English:  NPS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/3d609faa-b9a6-4ff5-b80b-271d431a4655/steamboat_Mayflower_first_class_packet_between_St._Louis_and_New_Orleans_on_the_Mississippi_River_-_Capt._Joseph_Brown._LCCN2002695868.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 2: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>When not exploding and killing scores of passengers, steamboats provided a great way to travel the country. N. Currier (Firm), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/934e1c51-fc7d-4dd7-8354-5a1cdaea7e27/Second+Great+Awakening.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 2: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Camp meeting during the Second Great Awakening, circa 1829. Bridport, Hugh, 1794-ca. 1868, lithographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/2acd5bd4-fb05-420e-8489-795f752a8e9c/Map+of19th_century_turnpikes_Massachusetts.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 2: TWIN REVOLUTIONS: PART 1 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Map of the 19th century turnpikes in Massachusetts, one example of the revolution in transportation. F.J. Wood, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/creating-the-government</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/995f34c3-f560-4137-bda3-57af6d5ce2ec/Constitutional_Convention_1787.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 1: CREATING THE GOVERNMENT - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>George Washington at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, signing of U.S. Constitution. Junius Brutus Stearns, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/418ca3f0-9419-4d9f-89e5-e7c30054dbac/2048px-WhiskeyRebellion.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 1: CREATING THE GOVERNMENT - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The painting depicts George Washington and his troops near Fort Cumberland, Maryland, before their march to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania. Circa 1795. Attributed to Frederick Kemmelmeyer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/905ba375-2f62-44f2-908e-2a270dedd367/The_Federalist_%281st_ed%2C_1788%2C_vol_I%2C_title_page%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 1: CREATING THE GOVERNMENT - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Federalist Papers, a collection of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay which argued for ratification of the US Constitution. Publius (pseudonym) [Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison], Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/42924c12-a47d-4a20-8bbe-d189867b88a6/Louisiana+Purchase+Map.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 1: CREATING THE GOVERNMENT - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Map of the Louisiana Purchase Territory. 1903. National Archives and Records Administration, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/4385ba72-4267-454a-babb-b59903c701b6/Washington_and_His_Cabinet_%284360094798%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 1: CREATING THE GOVERNMENT - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>George Washington and His Cabinet. Cornell University Library, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c55c4ec5-2700-404a-ad0b-9ad2bb58b21e/Gilbert_Stuart%2C_John_Adams%2C_c._1800-1815%2C_NGA_42933.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 1: CREATING THE GOVERNMENT - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Portrait of John Adams by Gilbert Stuart, c 1800-15. National Gallery of Art, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/3a69596d-3129-445f-b44b-5e80a657b8d0/Fight+in+Congress+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 1: CREATING THE GOVERNMENT - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Representatives Matthew Lyon and Roger Griswold fight in Congress. Below are the verses: "He in a trice struck Lyon thrice / Upon his head, enrag'd sir, / Who seiz'd the tongs to ease his wrongs, / And Griswold thus engag'd, sir." The event represents the conflict between Federalists and Jeffersonians. Unknown artist, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/b3693c1a-dd67-42b0-9fd9-ffa88ecb7add/Thomas+Jefferson+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 1: CREATING THE GOVERNMENT - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Digitally altered version of the official portrait of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. Rembrandt Peale, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/ebd682d9-d6d8-4534-8b49-e201950ac118/John_Marshall_by_Henry_Inman%2C_1832.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 2 EPISODE 1: CREATING THE GOVERNMENT - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>While not the best at delivering paperwork, John Marshall served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1801-1835. Portrait of John Marshall. 1832. Henry Inman, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/q-a-vol-1</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-19</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/internal-revolution</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/453ce0e3-b4c1-4403-a4ef-2676abc1c62f/Portrait_of_Thomas_Paine.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 6: THE INTERNAL REVOLUTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Thomas Paine, Founding Father and author of Common Sense (1776) which argued for American independence from Britain. Laurent Dabos, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/9ae4ab20-ae14-4d9b-947b-e1f310cabf67/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 6: THE INTERNAL REVOLUTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Depiction of the Second Continental Congress which issued the Declaration of Independence in 1776. John Trumbull, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/315bc56e-5ad6-4b71-a762-8a9f9710e233/Jefferson_Bible.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 6: THE INTERNAL REVOLUTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Jefferson Bible, an example of deistic philosophy, a version of the gospels which left out the miracles performed by Jesus and his resurrection. Thomas Jefferson, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/2c6c7ae2-7fe5-4c22-9f26-cead0fe85394/King+Charles+Beheaded+%28alternate%29+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 6: THE INTERNAL REVOLUTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>King Charles I having a very bad day due to his own beheading. Formerly attributed to Jan Weesop, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/b1df08a0-63ef-4e92-94af-6bafb7571139/The+Enlightenment+Painting+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 6: THE INTERNAL REVOLUTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A bunch of philosophers gather round to read Voltaire, 1755. Anicet Charles Gabriel Lemonnier, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/1b12c7f8-9077-4452-8ca9-3904014f9c76/Commonsense.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 6: THE INTERNAL REVOLUTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cover of Thomas Paine’s pamphlet, Common Sense. 1776. Scanned by uploader, originally by Thomas Paine, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/seven-years-war</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/572fcd6b-074c-41cb-9b98-2458d1b3de81/Boston_tea_party.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 5: THE SEVEN YEARS WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Colonists spitefully throwing tea in Boston harbor. Copy of lithograph by Sarony &amp; Major, 1846. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/5a50472e-0908-4e56-8b9d-43f7759d3aec/Pitt+The+Elder.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 5: THE SEVEN YEARS WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pitt the Elder - leader in Parliament (also mentioned in The Simpsons season three episode seventeen “Homer at the Bat”). William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (copy after an original of 1772). Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/cf3f2c3e-f0f7-4673-b70b-6b9b4fa50700/Map+of+War+in+Colonies+.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 5: THE SEVEN YEARS WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Map of the French and Indian War. Hoodinski, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/115484e7-a987-4f2f-b134-513ae92b24cc/Battle+of+Monongahela.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 5: THE SEVEN YEARS WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Battle of Monongahela (1755) in which the British were defeated by French and Native American forces. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/daf9a6ea-b76b-445b-b0e0-7e22738b7807/Pontiac%E2%80%99s+Rebellion++.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 5: THE SEVEN YEARS WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>In a famous council on April 27, 1763, Pontiac urged listeners rise up against the British. 19th century engraving by Alfred Bobbett. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/13c1e893-b6f9-4a08-82df-ac4545dc7652/Proclamation+of+1763+Map.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 5: THE SEVEN YEARS WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Proclamation of 1763 in which the Parliament banned colonists from settling in lands won from the French in the Seven Years War. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign University Library, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/3785214a-bc66-40c8-8395-5cf116e68597/Battle+of+Jumonville+Glen.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 5: THE SEVEN YEARS WAR - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Battle of Jumonville Glen, where George Washington’s men accidently killed a French diplomat. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/atlantic-trade</loc>
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    <lastmod>2024-08-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/b1ef01c0-7602-4c61-825f-e5ce3fda4120/Trade+Map.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 4: ATLANTIC TRADE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Map of the triangular trade in the Atlantic between European powers and their colonies in West Africa and the Americas. Isaac Pérez Bolado, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/52134ecc-bcbe-44c7-b076-ab2b69501e4a/Sugar+Plantation+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 4: ATLANTIC TRADE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Artist's impression of a typical sugar habitation in the 18th century, engraved by Robert Bénard, to illustrate the article devoted to the colonial "sugar factory" written by Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Le Romain for the Encyclopedia by Diderot and d'Alembert. A habitation is a plantation estate in French colonies. 1762. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/4f684bdf-e6f7-48d2-af7f-55deb6294c7f/FlorentineCodex_BK12_F54_smallpox.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 4: ATLANTIC TRADE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nahuas infected with smallpox disease, circa 1585. Unknown 16th-century artist, fol.54 of Book XII, en:Florentine Codex, compiled by Fray Bernardino de Sahagún (1499-1590). This version of the drawing by unknown 16th-century copyist. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/d568c279-9aba-4582-81bc-565321fed24c/Distillery+on+Antigua++.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 4: ATLANTIC TRADE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A distillery on the island of Antigua, 1823. William Clark, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/78375b36-5d3a-4b90-b60f-16e29c0fde60/Slave+Ship++.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 4: ATLANTIC TRADE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Interior layout of a Slave Ship. 1791. Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/491925b9-dc39-4ed8-a450-e3c57adbe8fb/Tenochtitlan.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 4: ATLANTIC TRADE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>First European map of Tenochtitlan. 1524. Friedrich Peypus, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/rise-and-fall-of-puritanism</loc>
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    <lastmod>2024-08-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c5a31282-2162-4a52-996c-7f6fce82689b/King_Henry_VIII_of_England_and_Pope_Clement_VII.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 3: THE RISE AND FALL OF PURITANISM - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>This image shows King Henry VIII of England sitting with his feet upon Pope Clement VII. 1641. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/f4507e48-236c-42c0-b1b0-216bc66e393c/Boston_Latin_School_original.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 3: THE RISE AND FALL OF PURITANISM - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Boston Public Latin School, established in 1635, an example of puritan value of education. See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/67870b28-dd3d-493e-a4bc-51b90dee7298/Jonathan_Edwards%2C_a_retrospect_-_portrait.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 3: THE RISE AND FALL OF PURITANISM - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Jonathan Edwards, a retrospect" by Gardiner, H. Norman 1901 H. N. Gardiner. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/faccccb9-4120-4d62-88ca-a23da44710f5/Pilgrims-Going-To-Church.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 3: THE RISE AND FALL OF PURITANISM - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Pilgrims Going To Church" 1867. George Henry Boughton, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/efbc7aa2-8cfd-4420-a3fe-760d81fc398d/Catalogue_of_Sects.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 3: THE RISE AND FALL OF PURITANISM - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A Broadsheet of the religious sects and opinions which Puritains believed were a threat to the church, 1647. British Museum, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/69b1b303-db17-49f4-8389-f117e629f817/John_Winthrop_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 3: THE RISE AND FALL OF PURITANISM - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>John Winthrop, c. 1800, after an original likeness probably painted in England before 1630. National Portrait Gallery, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/e06bd160-6967-4f1d-89d7-7ef2e9c02643/George+Whitefield+Preaching.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 3: THE RISE AND FALL OF PURITANISM - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>George Whitefield Preaching in Bolton, June 1750. Image credit: Bolton Library &amp; Museum Services, Bolton Council, licensed under CC BY-NC-ND, via Art UK.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/native-americans-colonists-nature</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/d28935ed-e8b1-46a1-9a6a-8bc8a0a291f9/New+England+Natives+Map+%281%29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 2: NATIVE AMERICANS, COLONISTS, &amp;amp; NATURE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tribal territories of Southern New England tribes about 1600. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/f2a6d55e-af7e-4b1e-bc8e-073c7a541020/Early+Map+of+Plymouth+Colony+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 2: NATIVE AMERICANS, COLONISTS, &amp;amp; NATURE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Map drawn by Samuel de Champlain of Plymouth Harbor in 1605 showing native habitations. Samuel de Champlain, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/f656ef98-3984-49ff-af15-519ed2129334/Iroquois+with+Western+Products++.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 2: NATIVE AMERICANS, COLONISTS, &amp;amp; NATURE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Iroquois with various goods, presumably western goods which they traded for, 1722. Bacqueville de La Potherie, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/c2d9164e-be99-4199-8bb5-ecf587e2977e/Old+and+New+Worlds.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 2: NATIVE AMERICANS, COLONISTS, &amp;amp; NATURE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A General Map of the World, or Terraqueous Globe with all the New Discoveries and Marginal Delineations, Containing the Most Interesting Particulars in the Solar, Starry and Mundane System. (1794). Thomas Kitchin, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/ba4dea11-f174-45a2-bb7c-198ef7a66386/Fur_traders_in_canada_1777.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 2: NATIVE AMERICANS, COLONISTS, &amp;amp; NATURE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fur traders in Canada, trading with Indians (1777). William Faden, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/7db16f20-a0e0-49a8-891c-08f97d8b4fa2/Three+Sisters+%28Corn%2C+Squash%2C+Beans%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 2: NATIVE AMERICANS, COLONISTS, &amp;amp; NATURE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>This graphic was created as a visual example of a Three Sisters planting of corn, beans, and squash. Garlan Miles, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/8ffaaed6-746c-4f7f-b031-c6f74749b008/Pilgrims+meeting+Samoset+Natives+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 2: NATIVE AMERICANS, COLONISTS, &amp;amp; NATURE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Interview of Samoset with the Pilgrims" - a book engraving, 1853. Uncredited, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/bad04b4d-5025-4d7f-8e62-01a0f85dae20/King+Phillip%27s+War.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 2: NATIVE AMERICANS, COLONISTS, &amp;amp; NATURE - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>King Philip’s War (1900). Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://www.americanhistoryremix.com/episodeguide/before-jamestown</loc>
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    <lastmod>2024-08-22</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/8e96a8cd-6c64-4f62-a184-fe6bc1f57314/El_reparto_del_espacio_terrestre_en_Tordesillas_y_Zaragoza%2C_1494-1529.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 1: BEFORE JAMESTOWN - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) divided the world outside of Europe between the Spanish and Portuguese kingdoms, designating which “new” lands each kingdom could claim. Instituto Geográfico Nacional (archived version), CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/eb5a216a-cabb-4b29-997f-b6a0952a4084/Journal.pone.0001596.g004.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 1: BEFORE JAMESTOWN - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Bering Strait, a landbridge between Asia and North America (currently under water). Buzzzsherman, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 1: BEFORE JAMESTOWN - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Powhattan, paramount chief of indigenous tribes around Chesapeake Bay. Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/6b4f395a-a010-4b66-a35a-21cbff037390/An+1878+depiction+of+tobacco+cultivation+at+Jamestown%2C+ca.+1615..jpg</image:loc>
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      <image:caption>An artist’s depiction of a tobacco plantation in Jamestown. Signed A.W. in lower left, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e1a47513d9c1d231bc868ee/ced8e3e5-7959-4861-92b5-37bdd7b9250e/John+White+returning+to+the+Roanoke+Colony+in+1590+to+discover+the+settlement+abandoned.jpg</image:loc>
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      <image:caption>Discovery of the abandoned Roanoke Colony, 1590. Design by William Ludwell Sheppard, Engraving by William James Linton, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Episode Guide - VOL. 1 EPISODE 1: BEFORE JAMESTOWN - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>European map of the known world pre-Columbus, c. 1489. Heinrich Hammer the German ("Henricus Martellus Germanus")Ptolemy (Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος, Claudius Ptolemaeus). Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Major European voyages in the Age of Discovery. James Harvey Robinson, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption>
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    <lastmod>2025-07-11</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Who We Are - LYNDSAY</image:title>
      <image:caption>Researcher &amp; Editor: The Voice You Sometimes Hear Lyndsay Smith enjoys researching and presenting history in a way that anyone can find value in and enjoy. She encourages listeners to ask questions and dig into their own research, regardless of their educational backgrounds. She earned her MA in history from Portland State University in 2018, specializing in environmental history and public history. Her research interests include American urban environmental history, food and beverage history, the Gilded Age- Progressive Era, and cool history stuff in general. In her free time, she enjoys watching professional wrestling, listening to podcasts, and spending quality time with her husband and three cats.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Who We Are - WILL</image:title>
      <image:caption>Writer &amp; Host: The Voice You Always Hear Will Schneider earned his MA in history from Portland State University in 2017. He specializes in the social and intellectual history of the United States. His research interests include the American West, American religious history, the nineteenth century, and music history. In his free time he enjoys biking, playing music, and spending time with his wife, daughters, and dog.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Who We Are - CATHY</image:title>
      <image:caption>Curriculum Designer: The Voice You Never Hear Cathy Saks taught U.S. History in a public high school for 31 years.  She earned her BA in history from the University of Oregon and both her Masters in Teaching and MA in history from Portland State University.  She is currently enjoying retired life and spends her time gardening, reading, and serving on the board for On the Move Community Integration Program.</image:caption>
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